As the pets grow older, their needs and behavior change; just like human beings, pets in old age need much attention to keep them up to standards. Older dogs and cats are more prone to illnesses, limitations in their movements, and dietary adjustments than younger ones, meaning pet owners have to adjust and adapt to such changes accordingly. In this guide, we’ll explore the key aspects of caring for senior pets and how to help them live a happy and comfortable life.
When Is a Pet Considered Senior?
The age at which a pet is considered senior depends on its species and breed. Generally:
Small dog breeds: Around 10-12 years old
Large dog breeds: Around 7-8 years old
Cats: About 10 years
Keep in mind that these are rough ranges, as health and genetics can greatly affect an individual pet.
Common Health Problems in Older Pets
Older pets have a tendency to be at risk for certain health problems, including:
- Arthritis and Joint Pain: Pets often get stiff and have difficulty moving as they age.
- Dental Problems: Problems with tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath can worsen with age.
- Vision and Hearing Loss: Older pets may have failing senses.
- Kidney and Liver Problems: These organs may not work as well, so they need to be watched more closely.
- Heart Conditions: Pets in their senior years can develop heart disease, which can lead to lethargy and coughing.
- Cognitive Decline: Some pets develop conditions similar to dementia, showing disorientation or behavioral changes.
Special Care Tips for Older Pets
- Regular Veterinary Checkups
Have your pet checked by a vet at least twice a year for complete health checkups.
Some may be encouraged to perform blood tests, urine tests, and X-rays routinely in order to catch common age-related diseases.
- Proper Diet and Nutrition
Switch your pet to a senior diet that is specifically formulated with the right balance of nutrients.
Make sure the food is easy to chew and digest, especially if the pet has dental issues.
Add supplements, such as glucosamine, for joint health, or omega-3 fatty acids for coat and skin health.
- Provide a Comfortable Living Environment
Use soft bedding to help alleviate pressure on joints.
Use ramps or stairs for pets that have mobility issues to get on furniture or into vehicles.
Keep their space consistent to keep stress levels down.
- Exercise in Moderation
Although older pets may have less energy, regular low-impact exercises, such as short walks or playtime, are good to maintain muscle tone and joint flexibility.
- Dental Hygiene
Regular brushing of your pet’s teeth and providing dental chews or toys designed for oral health is good.
- Monitor Changes Closely
Also, watch for changes in behavior or physical condition, such as increased thirst, difficulty rising, or unusual vocalization.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
If your older pet shows any of the following, call your veterinarian for an appointment:
- Unexplained weight loss or gain
- Trouble breathing
- Vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than a day
- Sudden changes in mobility
- Visible signs of pain or distress
Supporting Emotional Well-Being
As pets age, they can also become anxious or disoriented due to failing cognitive function. To support their emotional well-being:
- Stick to routines in regard to feeding and walks.
- Spend more time with them and offer special reassurance.
- Engage them with gentle mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or scent games.
At WestWoodbridge Pet Hospital, we understand the unique needs of senior pets. Dr. Ramin Behdjani and his experienced team are here to provide tailored care and advice to help your aging companions live their golden years to the fullest.